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Category: WALES NEWS

The Bid for Local News Dominance

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In This Article:

  1. The BBC’s Bid for Local News Dominance: Implications for TV License Payers and Small News Outlets
  2. The BBC’s Local News Expansion: A Threat to Independent Journalism
  3. Survival Of The Fittest
  4. Privately Owned News Outlets
  5. The TV License Fee, Essentially a Near-Unavoidable Tax
  6. Why The BBC Will Not Consider A Pay As You Go Option
  7. Conclusion


In recent years, the BBC has made strides to expand its reach into the realm of local news media, a move that has sparked concerns among TV license payers and smaller news outlets. While the British Broadcasting Corporation has long been a dominant force in national news coverage, its foray into local news has raised questions about media diversity, the role of public service broadcasting, and the impact on smaller, independent news organizations.

The BBC’s Local News Expansion

The BBC’s push into local news is part of its broader strategy to remain relevant and competitive in a rapidly evolving media landscape. In an era where digital platforms and social media have transformed how people consume news, the BBC aims to meet the changing needs of its audience by delivering more localized content. However, this expansion has not come without controversy.

Critics argue that the BBC’s move into local news could stifle competition, as the public broadcaster’s vast resources and established brand could overshadow smaller, independent news outlets. Concerns have been raised about the potential for a monopoly on local news, limiting the diversity of voices and perspectives available to audiences.

Impact on TV License Payers

The funding model of the BBC, primarily through the TV license fee, raises questions about how the expansion into local news will affect license payers. The TV license is a mandatory fee paid by households in the UK that own a television or use the BBC iPlayer. As the BBC invests more resources into local news, some argue that license payers may question whether their funds are being used in the best way possible.

Supporters of the BBC’s local news expansion contend that it aligns with the organization’s public service remit, providing citizens with valuable information about their communities. However, critics argue that TV license payers may not want their funds to be used to compete with existing local news outlets, especially when there are financial challenges faced by smaller, independent news organizations.

Challenges for Smaller News Outlets

Independent local news outlets already face numerous challenges in the digital age, from declining advertising revenues to the rise of online platforms. The BBC’s entry into the local news scene adds another layer of competition for these outlets, potentially making it more difficult for them to survive and thrive.

Smaller news organizations may find it challenging to compete with the BBC’s well-established brand and extensive resources. There are concerns that local news coverage could become homogenized, with the BBC’s editorial priorities overshadowing the unique perspectives offered by smaller outlets.

The BBC’s efforts to expand into local news media have ignited a debate about the role of public service broadcasting, media diversity, and the impact on smaller, independent news organizations. While the BBC argues that its move into local news is in the public interest, critics question the implications for TV license payers and the potential challenges posed to smaller news outlets. Striking a balance between the BBC’s expansion and the preservation of a diverse and vibrant local media landscape will be crucial in navigating the evolving dynamics of the UK’s media landscape.

In the complex landscape of media funding and competition, the BBC’s expansion into local news has raised significant concerns, particularly regarding its impact on independent news outlets and the TV license payers who fund the BBC’s operations.

The BBC, funded primarily by the TV license fee, plays a crucial role in providing comprehensive national news coverage and conducting important investigations. However, recent developments suggest that the broadcaster’s reach is extending far beyond its traditional boundaries, posing challenges to the existence of local independent journalism.

The TV license fee, essentially a near-unavoidable tax, ensures the BBC’s financial stability. Those who fail to pay this fee can face legal consequences, a reality exemplified by the prosecution of vulnerable individuals in Wales for non-payment of the £159 annual fee. While the BBC’s utilization of public money for its operations is understandable, concerns arise when this financial strength is redirected to encroach upon local news territories.

The heart of the matter lies in the BBC’s strategy to shift resources from local radio, drastically reducing locally produced shows, to an increased focus on online news. This move directly competes with local news websites, including platforms like Wales-Online, which provide vital regional coverage. The fear is that the BBC’s expansion threatens the future of these independent outlets, already grappling with challenges such as declining advertising revenues, cautious advertisers, and tech giants dominating advertising revenue.

Unlike commercial entities like Google and Meta, the BBC enjoys a guaranteed funding source in the form of the license fee, effectively underwritten by the British public. This dynamic raises questions about the fairness of the BBC’s choice to allocate public funds toward competing with local news websites, potentially jeopardizing their long-term survival.

The BBC’s intrusion into the local news domain comes at a time when commercial media is struggling with various challenges, from decreasing website visits due to unilateral decisions by platforms like Meta to the growing dominance of tech giants in advertising revenue. The BBC’s formidable financial backing, derived from the TV license fee, adds another layer of complexity to the survival of independent local news outlets.

The impact of the BBC’s strategy extends beyond England, affecting local news websites across the UK, including Wales. Large publishing businesses, such as Reach plc, which owns platforms like Wales-Online, face the risk of reduced resources if the BBC’s move renders other local news websites unsustainable. The result is a tangible threat to independent journalism, with hundreds of editorial jobs already lost.

While the BBC claims it aims to be a good neighbor to local news organizations, the reality is shaping up differently. Critics argue that the broadcaster is inadvertently becoming a “neighbour from hell,” a state-funded behemoth poised to stifle independent journalism in cities, towns, and villages throughout the UK. The concern is not only about unintended consequences but also about the potential merging of the power of big tech and the BBC, eroding the proud tradition of a free, diverse, and independent media landscape.

As the BBC continues its aggressive foray into markets traditionally served by commercial and independent operators, questions about the broadcaster’s role as a public service entity emerge. While the BBC’s journalism is undeniably vital, there is a growing sentiment that, to maintain fairness and diversity in the local news ecosystem, the broadcaster should stand on its own corporate feet and compete without relying on the advantage provided by public funding. Otherwise, the risk is a media landscape where independent local news outlets struggle to survive, and the BBC inadvertently becomes a major threat to the diversity and independence of journalism in the UK.

Surviving and thriving as a local independent news outlet in the face of competition from a media giant like the BBC requires strategic thinking, innovation, and a deep understanding of your community.

Here are several ways a local independent news outlet could enhance its resilience and competitiveness:

  • Niche Focus: Identify and dominate a specific niche or topic that resonates with your local audience. Specialization can make your outlet a go-to source for in-depth coverage on particular subjects.
  • Community Engagement: Foster strong ties with the local community. Attend events, host town halls, and actively seek community input. This engagement can build trust and loyalty, distinguishing your outlet from larger, more distant competitors.
  • Hyperlocal Reporting: Concentrate on hyperlocal news and issues that might be overlooked by larger outlets. By becoming the authoritative source for neighborhood-level news, you can establish a unique value proposition.
  • Collaborations: Form partnerships with local businesses, community organizations, and other media outlets. Collaborative efforts can amplify your reach and resources, providing a mutually beneficial relationship.
  • Diverse Revenue Streams: Diversify income sources beyond advertising. Explore subscription models, membership programs, and reader donations. Offering premium content or exclusive perks to subscribers can incentivize financial support.
  • Quality Investigative Journalism: Invest in investigative journalism that uncovers local issues and holds authorities accountable. This can differentiate your outlet by providing unique and valuable content.
  • Digital Innovation: Stay ahead in digital innovation. Invest in a user-friendly website, mobile app, and social media presence. Utilize multimedia formats, podcasts, and video content to cater to different audience preferences.
  • Data Journalism: Utilize data journalism to present information in compelling and accessible ways. Visualizations, interactive maps, and data-driven stories can engage readers and set your outlet apart.
  • Transparency and Credibility: Emphasize transparency in reporting and editorial processes. Building a reputation for accuracy, fairness, and reliability is essential for earning and maintaining the trust of your audience.
  • Local Business Support: Forge partnerships with local businesses for sponsorships and advertising. Supporting local enterprises and showcasing their stories can create a symbiotic relationship.
  • Agile Adaptation: Stay agile and adapt quickly to changes in the media landscape. Monitor audience trends, adjust content strategies, and embrace new technologies to remain relevant.
  • Crowdsourced Content: Encourage community members to contribute stories, photos, and opinions. Creating a platform for user-generated content can enrich your coverage and increase community involvement.
  • Educational Initiatives: Develop educational programs, workshops, or seminars related to media literacy and journalism. Position your outlet as a community resource for understanding and engaging with news.
  • Mobile Journalism (MoJo): Train your team in mobile journalism techniques. The ability to quickly capture and share news stories using smartphones can enhance your agility and efficiency.
  • Brand Personality: Develop a distinctive brand personality that reflects the values and identity of your community. A recognizable and relatable brand can foster a deeper connection with your audience.

Privately-owned news outlets, as opposed to publicly-funded entities like the BBC, possess unique advantages that can contribute to their survival and success in a competitive media landscape.

Here are several reasons why privately-owned news outlets stand a better chance of thriving:

  1. Agility and Flexibility: Private news outlets are generally more agile and adaptable to changing market conditions. They can quickly adjust their strategies, editorial focus, and business models without the bureaucratic processes often associated with public entities.
  2. Entrepreneurial Spirit: Privately-owned news outlets often operate with an entrepreneurial spirit, driven by a desire to innovate and find new ways to connect with audiences. This mindset encourages risk-taking and the exploration of diverse revenue streams.
  3. Niche Specialization: Private news outlets can specialize in niche markets or topics that might not be covered extensively by larger, more generalized public broadcasters. This specialization can attract a dedicated audience seeking in-depth coverage on specific subjects.
  4. Diverse Revenue Streams: Unlike public broadcasters that may rely heavily on government funding or license fees, private news outlets have the freedom to diversify revenue streams. This can include advertising, subscriptions, events, partnerships, and other creative income sources.
  5. Community Connection: Privately-owned news outlets often have a more direct and personal connection with their communities. This close relationship allows for a better understanding of local interests, concerns, and the ability to engage with the audience on a more personal level.
  6. Innovative Business Models: Private news outlets can experiment with innovative business models, such as paywalls, memberships, and crowdfunding, to sustain their operations. This flexibility allows them to find models that resonate with their specific audience.
  7. Editorial Independence: Private ownership can provide editorial independence, allowing news outlets to pursue investigative journalism and report on controversial topics without concerns about government interference or political pressures.
  8. Adaptability to Technology: Privately-owned outlets can more swiftly embrace technological advancements. Whether it’s implementing new digital platforms, interactive storytelling, or emerging multimedia formats, private entities can integrate these technologies more efficiently.
  9. Competitive Edge in Local Markets: Local private news outlets can better understand and serve their communities. They are often more attuned to local issues, events, and culture, providing a competitive edge over larger, more centralized entities.
  10. Efficient Decision-Making: Private ownership often streamlines decision-making processes. The absence of bureaucratic layers allows for quicker responses to market changes, audience preferences, and emerging trends.
  11. Brand Differentiation: Private news outlets have the freedom to shape their own brand identity. A unique and authentic brand can set them apart from competitors and build a distinct identity that resonates with their audience.
  12. Local Business Support: Private news outlets can build strong partnerships with local businesses, fostering a symbiotic relationship that benefits both parties. Local businesses are more likely to advertise with outlets that share a mutual interest in community well-being.

The agility, entrepreneurial mindset, and direct community engagement of privately-owned news outlets position them to navigate challenges and seize opportunities more effectively. While public broadcasters play a vital role, private entities have the flexibility to tailor their strategies to the specific needs and dynamics of their markets, enhancing their chances of long-term survival and success.

The TV license fee, often deemed a near-unavoidable tax, plays a pivotal role in securing the financial stability of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Instituted as a funding mechanism for the BBC, the license fee is a mandatory charge imposed on households in the United Kingdom that own a television or make use of the BBC iPlayer for streaming content.

The concept of the TV license fee has its roots in the early days of broadcasting when the BBC was the sole provider of television services in the UK. The fee was introduced to support the public service nature of the BBC, ensuring that it could fulfill its mission to inform, educate, and entertain the nation without being beholden to commercial interests or political pressures.

The near-unavoidable nature of the TV license fee lies in its mandatory nature. Anyone watching or recording live television broadcasts, irrespective of the channel, or using the BBC iPlayer for streaming content is legally obligated to pay the fee. This legal requirement gives the fee its quasi-tax status, as it is akin to a levy imposed on television ownership and usage.

The funds generated through the TV license fee constitute a substantial portion of the BBC’s annual budget. This financial model is designed to safeguard the BBC’s editorial independence and shield it from the commercial pressures faced by other media outlets that rely on advertising revenue. By being largely funded by the public, the BBC can operate with a focus on public service broadcasting, delivering content that serves the diverse needs and interests of the UK population.

Critics argue that the TV license fee can be burdensome, especially for households that may not extensively consume BBC content or prefer alternative media sources. The enforcement of the fee, including penalties for non-payment, has sparked debates about its fairness and relevance in the digital age when media consumption habits have evolved significantly.

However, proponents of the TV license fee contend that it is a crucial mechanism for maintaining a robust and independent public broadcaster. They argue that the fee ensures a steady and reliable source of funding, allowing the BBC to produce a wide array of programming, including news, drama, documentaries, and educational content, without compromising on quality or editorial integrity.

The TV license fee, though considered by some as a near-unavoidable tax, remains a linchpin in upholding the financial stability and independence of the BBC. It continues to be a subject of ongoing discussion and debate, reflecting the complex balance between public funding, media consumption habits, and the role of a public service broadcaster in the contemporary media landscape.

The BBC’s current funding model, primarily reliant on the TV license fee, has been a subject of debate and scrutiny over the years. While some argue for alternative funding methods, such as a pay-as-you-go option, the BBC has maintained its commitment to the license fee for several reasons:

  • Public Service Mandate: The BBC operates as a public service broadcaster with a mandate to provide high-quality content that educates, informs, and entertains the entire UK population. The TV license fee aligns with this mission by ensuring a stable and predictable source of funding, allowing the BBC to fulfill its public service obligations without commercial pressures.
  • Independence and Editorial Integrity: The TV license fee model is designed to insulate the BBC from commercial interests and political pressures. Introducing a pay-as-you-go option or relying more heavily on commercial revenue might compromise the BBC’s editorial independence and its ability to produce content that serves the diverse interests and needs of the public.
  • Universal Access: The TV license fee is based on the principle that everyone who accesses live television broadcasts or the BBC iPlayer should contribute to the funding. This universal approach ensures that the BBC can provide services to all citizens without creating financial barriers to access. A pay-as-you-go model might exclude certain demographics and limit access to public service content.
  • Predictable Funding: The TV license fee provides the BBC with a predictable and stable source of funding, allowing it to plan and produce content over the long term. Introducing a pay-as-you-go option could result in more unpredictable revenue streams, making it challenging for the BBC to sustain its current level of programming and services.
  • Public Support: Despite periodic debates and criticisms, the TV license fee continues to have public support, with many citizens recognizing the value of a publicly funded broadcaster. The pay-as-you-go option might face resistance from those who appreciate the current model and believe in the importance of a publicly funded BBC.
  • Minimizing Commercial Influence: Relying on a pay-as-you-go model could necessitate increased commercialization of BBC content to generate revenue. The current model allows the BBC to minimize commercial influence and maintain a focus on its public service remit.
  • Enforcement Challenges: Implementing and enforcing a pay-as-you-go system would likely present administrative challenges, potentially leading to increased costs and complexities. The TV license fee, with its straightforward structure, has historically been easier to administer.

While the debate around the BBC’s funding model continues, the organization remains committed to the TV license fee as a means of preserving its public service ethos, editorial independence, and universal accessibility. Any shift to alternative funding models would require careful consideration of these principles and the potential impact on the BBC’s ability to fulfill its crucial role in serving the diverse interests of the UK public.

By combining these strategies, a local independent news outlet can carve out its own niche, build a loyal readership, and effectively compete against larger entities like the BBC. Adaptability, community focus, and innovation will be key to long-term success.

The BBC’s intrusion into the local news domain comes at a time when commercial media is struggling with various challenges, from decreasing website visits due to unilateral decisions by platforms like Meta to the growing dominance of tech giants in advertising revenue. The BBC’s formidable financial backing, derived from the TV license fee, adds another layer of complexity to the survival of independent local news outlets. The impact of the BBC’s strategy extends beyond England, affecting local news websites across the UK, including Wales. Large publishing businesses, such as Reach PLC, which owns platforms like Wales-Online, face the risk of reduced resources if the BBC’s move renders other local news websites unsustainable. The result is a tangible threat to independent journalism, with hundreds of editorial jobs already lost. The concern is not only about unintended consequences but also about the potential merging of the power of big tech and the BBC, eroding the proud tradition of a free, diverse, and independent media landscape.

As the BBC continues its aggressive foray into markets traditionally served by commercial and independent operators, questions about the broadcaster’s role as a public service entity emerge. While the BBC’s journalism is undeniably vital, there is a growing sentiment that, to maintain fairness and diversity in the local news ecosystem, the broadcaster should stand on its own corporate feet and compete without relying on the advantage provided by public funding. Otherwise, the risk is a media landscape where independent local news outlets struggle to survive, and the BBC inadvertently becomes a major threat to the diversity and independence of journalism in the UK.


#bbc #bbcnews #tvlicense #walesonline #localnews #cymrumarketing #cymrujournal #cmjuk #news #journalism #journalists #publicfunding #crowdsourcing #adverting #marketing #digitalmarkting







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Vale of Glamorgan Council Addresses Concerns Over Multi-Million Pound Transport Interchange

Vale of Glamorgan Council Addresses Concerns Over Multi-Million Pound Transport Interchange

In a bid to enhance connectivity, ease traffic congestion, and provide a more efficient mode of transportation, the Vale of Glamorgan Council embarked on an ambitious project to develop a multi-million-pound transport interchange. While the project has garnered excitement and support from various quarters, concerns have been raised by members of the community regarding its potential impact on the environment, local businesses, and daily life. In response to these concerns, the Vale of Glamorgan Council has taken proactive steps to address these issues and ensure that the interchange benefits the community as a whole.

The Transport Interchange Project

The multi-million-pound transport interchange project aims to create a modern and integrated transportation hub that seamlessly connects different modes of travel, including buses, trains, bicycles, and pedestrian pathways. The goal is to provide a more convenient and efficient way for residents and visitors to move within the Vale of Glamorgan and beyond. This visionary project is expected to not only reduce traffic congestion but also contribute to the area’s economic growth by improving accessibility.

Community Concerns

While the project’s potential benefits are substantial, some members of the community have expressed concerns about its implementation. Environmental activists have voiced worries about the potential disruption to local ecosystems and increased pollution from construction activities. Additionally, there have been concerns that the interchange could negatively impact nearby small businesses due to potential traffic diversions during construction.

Council’s Response

In response to these concerns, the Vale of Glamorgan Council has demonstrated its commitment to transparency, community engagement, and responsible development. The council recognizes the importance of addressing environmental and economic concerns while still delivering a project that benefits the community at large.

  1. Environmental Impact Mitigation: To address environmental concerns, the council has collaborated with environmental experts to conduct thorough impact assessments. Measures to minimize the ecological footprint of construction have been incorporated into the project plan. These include efforts to protect local wildlife habitats, reduce noise pollution, and implement sustainable construction practices.
  2. Community Engagement: The council has actively engaged with local residents and businesses through town hall meetings, workshops, and surveys. This has provided a platform for community members to voice their concerns and suggestions. The feedback received has been invaluable in refining the project’s design and addressing potential issues.
  3. Support for Local Businesses: Recognizing the potential challenges faced by local businesses during construction, the council has proposed a range of support measures. These include initiatives to encourage patrons to continue supporting local establishments, as well as financial assistance programs to help businesses navigate any short-term disruptions.
  4. Mitigating Traffic Impact: The council has developed comprehensive traffic management plans to minimize disruptions during construction. By collaborating with transportation experts, the council aims to keep traffic flowing as smoothly as possible, ensuring that local residents and businesses face minimal inconvenience.

Looking Forward

The Vale of Glamorgan Council’s responsiveness to community concerns exemplifies its commitment to responsible development. While no large-scale project is without its challenges, the proactive steps taken by the council to address environmental, economic, and logistical concerns demonstrate its dedication to the well-being of the community.

As the project progresses, continued collaboration between the council, residents, and businesses will be crucial. Open lines of communication, regular updates, and ongoing transparency will contribute to a smoother construction process and a more successful outcome for all stakeholders involved.

In the pursuit of progress, it is heartening to witness a local government that values the opinions and welfare of its citizens. With these measures in place, the Vale of Glamorgan’s multi-million-pound transport interchange has the potential to not only transform the region’s transportation system but also serve as a model for responsible and community-centered development initiatives.

#enviromentwales #greenvales #visitwales #transportwales #transportinterchangewales #communitywales #travelwales #logisticswales

Further Reading

The £3m bus interchange which still has no buses several months after being completed – Wales Online

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Food Sustainability Wales

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Food Sustainability Wales

Content:

  • Food Sustainability Wales – Key aspects of food sustainability
  • Net Zero Carbon Wales – The concept of net zero carbon has significant implications for food sustainability
  • Why are science-based targets important – Science-based target strategies
  • Wales Minimising Food Waste – Strategies and actions that Wales has taken to address food waste
  • Food Redistribution Wales – Initiatives that Wales has undertaken to up its commitment to food redistribution
  • Protecting Our Natural Resources – Key actions that Wales is taking to protect its natural resources
  • Renewable Energy Wales – Key steps and strategies that Wales is taking for renewable energy
  • Final Notes
  • Further Reading

Food sustainability is a priority in Wales, where a holistic approach to the entire food system ensures a balance between nourishing its population and safeguarding the environment. With initiatives ranging from reducing food waste through regulations and community efforts to promoting local and organic agriculture, Wales is committed to minimizing its ecological footprint. The country’s focus on science-based targets, renewable energy integration, and collaboration across sectors underscores its dedication to creating a resilient and sustainable food system that benefits both present and future generations.

Key aspects of food sustainability include:

  1. Environmental Conservation: Sustainable food systems aim to minimize the negative environmental impacts of food production, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving water resources, preserving biodiversity, and minimizing soil erosion and pollution.
  2. Economic Viability: Food sustainability involves supporting fair wages for farmers and workers, promoting local economies, and ensuring that the economic aspects of food production are viable for both producers and consumers.
  3. Social Equity: It is essential to ensure that food production and distribution systems are equitable and provide access to nutritious food for all members of society, regardless of income or geographic location. This includes addressing issues of food insecurity and promoting social justice within the food system.
  4. Nutritional Health: Sustainable food systems prioritize the production and consumption of diverse, nutritious foods that contribute to the health and well-being of individuals and communities.
  5. Resource Efficiency: Sustainable agriculture focuses on using resources efficiently, minimizing waste, and reducing the use of synthetic chemicals and non-renewable resources.
  6. Resilience: Building resilient food systems that can adapt to changing environmental and socio-economic conditions is a crucial aspect of food sustainability. This can involve diversifying crops, using regenerative agricultural practices, and investing in research and innovation.
  7. Reducing Food Waste: Addressing food waste at all stages of the supply chain, from production to consumption, is a key component of sustainable food systems. This helps to maximize the use of resources and reduce the environmental impact of wasted food.

Net Zero Carbon Wales


Net Zero Carbon in Wales is a visionary and ambitious goal aimed at achieving a state where the amount of carbon emissions produced is equal to the amount removed from the atmosphere. This initiative reflects Wales’ commitment to combatting climate change and transitioning towards a sustainable future. By implementing a range of strategies such as investing in renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, enhancing public transportation, and fostering green technologies, Wales envisions a future where its carbon footprint (CO2) is significantly reduced. This endeavor not only holds the potential to mitigate environmental impacts but also to stimulate economic growth, create green jobs, and improve the overall quality of life for its citizens. Through collaboration, innovation, and resolute determination, Wales is forging a path toward a net-zero carbon future.

The concept of net zero carbon has significant implications for food sustainability:

  1. Reduced Emissions from Agriculture: Agriculture is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, primarily through activities like livestock production, rice cultivation, and the use of synthetic fertilizers. Achieving net zero carbon in agriculture involves adopting more sustainable farming practices, such as agroforestry, no-till farming, and organic farming. These practices can help reduce emissions and sequester carbon in soils and vegetation.
  2. Food Supply Chain Emissions: The entire food supply chain, from production to transportation and consumption, contributes to carbon emissions. Achieving net zero carbon in the food supply chain requires optimizing transportation logistics, reducing food waste, and improving energy efficiency in processing and packaging.
  3. Changing Diets: Shifting towards diets with lower carbon footprints, such as plant-based diets, can play a significant role in achieving net zero carbon in the food system. Plant-based diets generally require fewer resources and emit fewer greenhouse gases compared to diets heavy in animal products.
  4. Renewable Energy: Transitioning to renewable energy sources in food production and processing can help reduce carbon emissions. Using solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources to power agricultural operations and food processing facilities can contribute to achieving net zero carbon.
  5. Carbon Sequestration: Practices that enhance carbon sequestration in agricultural soils, forests, and other natural systems are essential for achieving net zero carbon. This could involve planting cover crops, implementing agroforestry systems, restoring degraded lands, and preserving existing forests.
  6. Innovation and Technology: Developing and implementing new technologies for carbon capture and storage in agriculture and food production can contribute to achieving net zero carbon goals. This might include advancements in carbon-neutral packaging, efficient irrigation systems, and emissions-reducing machinery.
  7. Balancing Offsets: Achieving absolute zero carbon emissions across all sectors may be challenging. Offsetting remaining emissions by investing in projects that remove or reduce carbon from the atmosphere can play a role in achieving net zero carbon. However, reliance solely on offsets without actual emissions reduction measures can be problematic.

Why are science-based targets important?

Wales recognizes the critical significance of science-based targets as a cornerstone of its sustainable development strategy. By aligning its environmental goals with scientific evidence, Wales ensures that its actions are rooted in sound research and expert knowledge. Science-based targets provide a clear roadmap for emissions reduction and resource management, ensuring that efforts are effectively channeled toward the most impactful solutions. In a world facing complex challenges like climate change, relying on science-based targets empowers Wales to make informed decisions, track progress accurately, and demonstrate its commitment to global environmental responsibilities. By adhering to these targets, Wales not only contributes to the international effort to combat climate change but also sets an example for others to follow in building a more resilient and sustainable future.

Science-based targets strategies:

  1. Alignment with Climate Science: Science-based targets are informed by the latest climate science, which helps organizations understand the level of emissions reductions required to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, as outlined in the Paris Agreement. This alignment ensures that efforts are in line with the broader goal of avoiding catastrophic climate impacts.
  2. Credibility and Accountability: Setting science-based targets demonstrates an organization’s commitment to credible and transparent climate action. These targets are externally verified and independently assessed, enhancing the organization’s accountability to stakeholders, including customers, investors, and the public.
  3. Risk Management: Climate change poses significant risks to businesses, including physical risks (e.g., extreme weather events) and transition risks (e.g., regulatory changes, market shifts). By setting science-based targets, organizations can proactively manage these risks, adapt to changing market conditions, and position themselves for long-term success.
  4. Competitive Advantage: Organizations that demonstrate leadership in sustainability and take action to reduce their carbon footprint often gain a competitive advantage. Consumers, investors, and employees increasingly value and support companies that are committed to mitigating climate change.
  5. Innovation and Efficiency: Pursuing science-based targets encourages innovation in product design, supply chain management, energy efficiency, and more. It can drive organizations to find creative solutions that reduce emissions while also improving operational efficiency and cost savings.
  6. Investor Confidence: Investors are becoming more attuned to climate-related risks and opportunities. Companies with science-based targets are more likely to attract investment from those who prioritize sustainability and recognize the financial advantages of low-carbon strategies.
  7. Regulatory Preparedness: As governments around the world implement stricter regulations to combat climate change, organizations that have already established science-based targets are better positioned to comply with evolving requirements and avoid potential penalties.
  8. Stakeholder Expectations: Customers, employees, and communities are increasingly expecting businesses to take responsibility for their environmental impacts. Science-based targets signal a commitment to meeting these expectations and contributing to a sustainable future.
  9. Supply Chain Influence: Organizations can extend the influence of their science-based targets by encouraging their suppliers and partners to adopt similar goals. This creates a cascading effect throughout the supply chain, driving emissions reductions beyond the organization’s own operations.

Wales Minimising Food Waste

Wales has been actively working to minimize food waste through a combination of government policies, public initiatives, and collaborations with various stakeholders.

Strategies and actions that Wales has taken to address food waste include:

  1. Legislation and Policy: The Welsh Government introduced the “Food Waste (Wales) Regulations” in 2017, which requires businesses that produce a certain amount of food waste to separate it for collection and recycling. This legislation aims to divert food waste from landfills and promote recycling.
  2. Household Food Waste Campaigns: The Welsh Government has launched awareness campaigns to encourage households to reduce food waste. These campaigns provide tips on meal planning, portion control, proper food storage, and using leftovers effectively.
  3. Collaboration with Retailers and Businesses: Collaborative efforts with supermarkets and businesses have been established to prevent food waste throughout the supply chain. This includes initiatives to redistribute surplus food to charities and community organizations.
  4. Food Redistribution Networks: Wales has supported the development of food redistribution networks that collect surplus food from retailers and producers and distribute it to those in need. These networks help reduce food waste while addressing food insecurity.
  5. Education and Training: The Welsh Government has invested in educational programs to raise awareness about food waste and promote sustainable behaviors among citizens, students, and professionals in the food industry.
  6. Food Waste Prevention Plan: The Welsh Government published a “Food Waste Prevention Plan” outlining its strategies and targets for reducing food waste across various sectors. The plan emphasizes collaboration with businesses, local authorities, and community organizations.
  7. Collaborative Initiatives: Wales has participated in UK-wide collaborations and initiatives to tackle food waste. This includes contributing to the UK’s “Courtauld Commitment,” a voluntary agreement to reduce food and drink waste, and participating in the “Love Food Hate Waste” campaign.
  8. Research and Innovation: Wales invests in research and innovation to find new ways to prevent and manage food waste. This includes exploring technologies for processing food waste into valuable products like bioenergy and compost.
  9. Support for Local Authorities: The Welsh Government provides guidance and support to local authorities to help them implement effective food waste reduction and recycling programs.
  10. Circular Economy Strategy: Wales has a broader circular economy strategy that encompasses waste reduction, reuse, and recycling across various sectors, including food. This approach aligns with efforts to minimize food waste.

Food Redistribution Wales

Wales has been actively working to increase its commitment to food redistribution as part of its efforts to address food waste and promote a more sustainable food system. Food redistribution involves diverting surplus food that would otherwise go to waste and redirecting it to people in need.

Initiatives that Wales has undertaken to up its commitment to food redistribution:

  1. Collaboration with Retailers and Producers: The Welsh Government has been collaborating with supermarkets, food retailers, and producers to encourage them to donate surplus food to charities and community organizations. This collaboration helps ensure that edible food that is still safe for consumption reaches those who need it.
  2. Food Redistribution Networks: Wales has supported the establishment and growth of food redistribution networks. These networks collect surplus food from various sources, including retailers, food manufacturers, and farms, and then distribute it to food banks, shelters, community centers, and other organizations that serve vulnerable populations.
  3. Funding and Grants: The Welsh Government provides funding and grants to support food redistribution initiatives and networks. Financial support helps cover transportation and logistical costs associated with collecting, sorting, and distributing surplus food.
  4. Public Awareness Campaigns: Wales conducts public awareness campaigns to inform people about the importance of food redistribution and how they can get involved. These campaigns encourage individuals, businesses, and organizations to take part in reducing food waste and supporting those in need.
  5. Food Poverty Initiatives: The commitment to food redistribution is closely linked to addressing food poverty. Wales has been working on comprehensive strategies to alleviate food poverty and ensure that nutritious food reaches vulnerable populations. Food redistribution is a crucial component of these efforts.
  6. Education and Training: The Welsh Government invests in educational programs and training sessions for food businesses, charities, and community organizations to help them understand best practices for food redistribution, including food safety and proper handling.
  7. Participation in National Initiatives: Wales participates in UK-wide initiatives and campaigns aimed at reducing food waste and increasing food redistribution. Collaboration with other regions of the UK allows for sharing of best practices and resources.
  8. Policy and Regulation: The Welsh Government’s policy framework, including waste reduction and circular economy strategies, emphasizes the importance of food redistribution as a way to minimize waste and contribute to sustainable development.
  9. Monitoring and Evaluation: The commitment to food redistribution is monitored and evaluated to track progress and identify areas for improvement. Regular assessment helps ensure that initiatives are effective and impactful.

Protecting Our Natural Resources

Wales has implemented a range of initiatives and policies to protect its natural resources and promote sustainable environmental practices. These efforts are aimed at conserving biodiversity, safeguarding ecosystems, and ensuring a healthy environment for current and future generations.

Key actions that Wales is taking to protect its natural resources:

  1. The Environment (Wales) Act 2016: This landmark legislation introduced a legal duty for public bodies in Wales to pursue sustainable development, taking into account the well-being of future generations. It also established the Natural Resources Body for Wales (Natural Resources Wales) to manage and safeguard natural resources.
  2. Biodiversity and Conservation: Wales has developed strategies and action plans to protect and enhance biodiversity. These include initiatives to conserve species and habitats, restore degraded ecosystems, and promote wildlife corridors to support the movement of species.
  3. National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs): Wales is home to several National Parks and AONBs, which receive special protection and management to conserve their natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.
  4. Sustainable Land Management: The Welsh Government promotes sustainable land management practices that balance agricultural productivity with environmental conservation. This includes agri-environment schemes that incentivize farmers to implement conservation measures on their land.
  5. Marine Conservation: Wales has designated Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs) to protect marine habitats and species. These zones restrict certain activities to minimize the impact on marine ecosystems.
  6. Waste Reduction and Recycling: Wales has ambitious waste reduction and recycling targets. The “Towards Zero Waste” strategy focuses on reducing waste, increasing recycling rates, and promoting the circular economy.
  7. Renewable Energy: The Welsh Government supports the development of renewable energy sources, such as wind, hydro, and solar power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.
  8. Water Management: Wales implements policies to ensure clean and sustainable water resources. This includes river basin management plans and efforts to reduce pollution and manage flood risks.
  9. Green Infrastructure: Wales promotes the concept of green infrastructure, which involves creating and enhancing natural spaces in urban areas to provide ecological and recreational benefits.
  10. Education and Public Engagement: The Welsh Government invests in environmental education and public engagement programs to raise awareness about the importance of protecting natural resources and encouraging sustainable behaviors.
  11. Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Efforts to combat climate change are closely linked to protecting natural resources. Wales is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing climate resilience, and promoting sustainable land use and forestry practices.
  12. Research and Innovation: The Welsh Government supports research and innovation in fields such as conservation biology, sustainable agriculture, and environmental technologies.

Renewable Energy Wales

Wales has been actively promoting and developing renewable energy sources as part of its efforts to transition to a more sustainable and low-carbon energy system. The country is endowed with natural resources that are conducive to renewable energy production, and the Welsh government has implemented various policies and initiatives to harness these resources.

Key steps and strategies that Wales is taking for renewable energy:

  1. Wind Energy: Wales has substantial wind energy potential, both onshore and offshore. The country has invested in onshore wind farms and is also home to several offshore wind projects. These projects contribute significantly to Wales’ renewable energy capacity.
  2. Hydropower: Wales has a long history of hydropower utilization, and many small-scale and micro hydropower schemes are in operation across the country. These schemes harness the energy from flowing water in rivers and streams.
  3. Solar Energy: Solar power is being increasingly adopted in Wales, especially for residential and commercial installations. Solar panels are used to generate electricity from sunlight, contributing to local renewable energy generation.
  4. Wave and Tidal Energy: Given its coastline, Wales has significant potential for wave and tidal energy generation. Several projects are exploring the use of wave and tidal technologies to harness energy from the movement of water.
  5. Bioenergy: Wales is developing bioenergy sources such as biomass and biogas. Biomass energy is derived from organic materials, while biogas is produced from organic waste materials through anaerobic digestion.
  6. Policy Support: The Welsh Government has established policies and targets to encourage the growth of renewable energy. The “Renewable Energy Route Map for Wales” outlines the strategy for increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix.
  7. Community Energy: There is a focus on involving local communities in renewable energy projects. Community energy initiatives empower local residents to invest in and benefit from renewable energy generation.
  8. Research and Innovation: Wales invests in research and innovation to advance renewable energy technologies and improve their efficiency and effectiveness.
  9. Investment and Funding: The Welsh Government provides support, grants, and funding for renewable energy projects to facilitate their development and implementation.
  10. Carbon Reduction Goals: Renewable energy is a key component of Wales’ efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change. It aligns with the country’s commitment to achieving carbon reduction targets.
  11. Green Jobs and Economic Growth: The growth of the renewable energy sector contributes to the creation of green jobs and stimulates economic activity in Wales.
  12. Integration with Grid: Efforts are being made to integrate renewable energy sources into the energy grid more effectively, ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply.

Final Notes

Achieving food sustainability requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including governments, farmers, consumers, the food industry, and non-governmental organizations. It involves making conscious choices about what we eat, how it’s produced, and the impact it has on the planet and society.

It’s important to note that while achieving net zero carbon is a crucial step in addressing climate change, it’s just one aspect of food sustainability. A holistic approach to food sustainability also considers issues such as biodiversity, soil health, water conservation, social equity, and food access. Integrating net zero carbon strategies within a broader framework of sustainability is essential for creating resilient and truly sustainable food systems.

Science-based targets provide a framework for meaningful and effective climate action. By setting targets that are grounded in scientific reality, organizations can contribute to global efforts to address climate change while simultaneously reaping benefits for their own resilience, competitiveness, and reputation.

These efforts collectively contribute to Wales’ goal of reducing food waste, diverting waste from landfills, and building a more sustainable and resilient food system. The country’s focus on legislation, public awareness, collaboration, and innovative solutions demonstrates a comprehensive approach to addressing the issue of food waste.

By focusing on collaboration, education, funding, and awareness, Wales is taking a comprehensive approach to increasing its commitment to food redistribution. These efforts contribute not only to reducing food waste but also to addressing food insecurity and promoting a more equitable and sustainable food system.

By tapping into its renewable energy potential, Wales is making significant strides in reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and moving toward a more sustainable energy future. These initiatives not only contribute to environmental goals but also have the potential to drive economic growth and innovation in the region.

Overall, Wales’s approach to protecting natural resources involves a combination of legislative frameworks, conservation strategies, community engagement, and sustainable practices. By addressing environmental challenges and working to preserve its natural heritage, Wales aims to ensure a healthy and vibrant environment for its residents and future generations.

Further Reading

England –

Better For All – 2SFG

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Investors.Wales

Investors Wales Logo

DOMAIN NAME FOR SALE!

Investors.Wales – (EMD) How the keyword domain can drive investors to Wales

Investors are always looking for promising investment opportunities that offer good returns on investment. One way to attract investors is to have a strong online presence that showcases the potential of the region. The keyword domain www.investors.wales is an excellent way to achieve this and drive investors into Wales.

A keyword domain is a domain name that contains keywords related to the content of the website. In this case, the keyword “investors” is prominently featured, indicating that the website is focused on attracting investors. The “.wales” domain extension further emphasizes the regional focus of the website.

By using this keyword domain, Wales can create a dedicated online platform that highlights the region’s investment opportunities. The website can feature information about various sectors of the Welsh economy, such as renewable energy, tourism, and technology. It can showcase success stories of businesses that have already invested in Wales and highlight the advantages of investing in the region.

The website can also provide valuable information on the Welsh business environment, such as tax incentives, grants, and regulatory frameworks. This information can help potential investors make informed decisions about investing in Wales.

Having a dedicated website with a keyword domain can also improve the search engine ranking of the website. When investors search for investment opportunities in Wales, the website with the domain name www.investors.wales is more likely to appear at the top of the search results. This can increase the visibility of the website and attract more investors to Wales.

The website can also feature interactive tools that help investors find the right investment opportunities in Wales. For example, it can have a database of available investment opportunities, categorized by sector, size, and location. Investors can use these tools to filter their search and find the best investment opportunities that match their criteria.

Another advantage of using the keyword domain www.investors.wales is that it creates a sense of community among investors. The website can feature forums, discussion boards, and networking events that allow investors to connect with each other and share their experiences. This can help build trust among investors and create a supportive community that encourages investment in Wales.

The keyword domain www.investors.wales can be a powerful tool to drive investors into Wales. By creating a dedicated online platform that showcases the region’s investment opportunities and provides valuable information to potential investors, Wales can increase its visibility and attract more investment. With the right strategies in place, this keyword domain can become a hub for investors interested in the Welsh economy and help boost the region’s economic growth.

What Makes Wales Great

Wales, a country in the United Kingdom, is known for its natural beauty, rich history, and unique culture. Despite being a relatively small country, Wales has a lot to offer to its visitors and residents. In this article, we will explore what makes Wales great and why it is a must-visit destination.

  1. Natural beauty: One of the most significant factors that make Wales great is its stunning natural beauty. From rugged mountains to pristine beaches, Wales has a diverse landscape that offers something for everyone. Snowdonia National Park, the Brecon Beacons, and the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park are just a few examples of the breathtaking scenery that Wales has to offer.
  2. Unique culture: Wales has a rich and distinct culture that is evident in its music, literature, art, and language. The Welsh language, which is spoken by over 700,000 people, is one of the oldest living languages in Europe. Welsh music, such as traditional folk songs and modern rock bands like Manic Street Preachers, has a loyal following both in Wales and internationally. The country’s literature is also renowned, with famous writers like Dylan Thomas and Roald Dahl hailing from Wales.
  3. History and Heritage: Wales has a long and fascinating history that has left its mark on the country’s landscape and culture. From Roman ruins to medieval castles, Wales is home to many historical landmarks that tell the story of the country’s past. The Caernarfon Castle, Conwy Castle, and Cardiff Castle are just a few examples of the impressive fortifications that still stand today.
  4. Outdoor Activities: Wales is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with a range of activities available for all skill levels. Hiking, rock climbing, kayaking, surfing, and mountain biking are just a few examples of outdoor activities that can be enjoyed in Wales. The country’s natural beauty also makes it an ideal location for wildlife spotting and birdwatching.
  5. Food and drink: Wales has a growing food and drink scene that showcases the country’s local produce and culinary traditions. Welsh lamb, beef, and seafood are just a few examples of the delicious food that can be found in Wales. The country also has a thriving craft beer and spirits scene, with many local breweries and distilleries producing high-quality drinks.
  6. Friendly people: Last but not least, what makes Wales great is its friendly and welcoming people. The Welsh are known for their hospitality and sense of community, which is evident in the many festivals, events, and gatherings that take place throughout the year.

Wales is a country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, history, outdoor activities, delicious food, and friendly people. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a resident, Wales has something for everyone, making it a truly great destination.

Opportunities In Wales

Wales, a country in the United Kingdom, has a lot to offer in terms of business and investment opportunities. Despite its relatively small size, Wales has a dynamic economy and a skilled workforce that attracts businesses from all over the world. In this article, we will explore some of the key opportunities in Wales and why it is a great place to do business.

  1. Advanced Manufacturing: Wales has a strong manufacturing sector that is particularly focused on advanced and high-tech industries. The aerospace, automotive, and electronics sectors are particularly prominent, with companies like Airbus, General Dynamics, and Sony having significant operations in Wales. The country also has a strong supply chain and support network that provides opportunities for local businesses to get involved in these sectors.
  2. Life Sciences and Health: Wales has a thriving life sciences and health sector that is driven by its research and development capabilities. The country has a number of research centers and universities that are at the forefront of developing new technologies and treatments. Wales also has a strong pharmaceutical and medical device industry, with companies like Pfizer and BBI Solutions having a significant presence in the country.
  3. Creative Industries: The creative industries are an important sector in Wales, with a focus on digital media, film, and television production. The country is home to the BBC Wales studios and Pinewood Wales, a state-of-the-art film studio that has attracted major productions like the Star Wars franchise. The Welsh government also offers incentives and funding for creative businesses, making it an attractive location for start-ups and established companies alike.
  4. Renewable Energy: Wales has a natural advantage when it comes to renewable energy, with a coastline that is ideal for wind, wave, and tidal energy. The country is already a major producer of wind energy, with a number of wind farms in operation, and has significant potential for expansion in other renewable energy sectors. The Welsh government is also committed to supporting the development of renewable energy, with incentives and funding available for businesses in this sector.
  5. Tourism: Wales has a rich cultural and natural heritage that attracts millions of visitors each year. The country has a strong tourism industry, with a range of attractions and activities that cater to a variety of interests. From the rugged coastlines and mountains to the historic castles and vibrant cities, Wales has something for everyone. The Welsh government is also investing in infrastructure and promoting sustainable tourism, making it an attractive location for businesses in this sector.

Wales has a diverse and dynamic economy that offers a range of opportunities for businesses and investors. From advanced manufacturing and life sciences to creative industries, renewable energy, and tourism, Wales has a lot to offer in terms of business potential. With a skilled workforce, supportive government, and a competitive business environment, Wales is a great place to do business and invest in the future.

Investing In Wales

Wales offers a wealth of investment opportunities for businesses of all sizes. Investing in Wales can bring a range of benefits, including access to a highly skilled workforce, world-class research facilities, and supportive government policies. In this article, we will explore the reasons why it is important to invest in Wales.

  1. Access to a highly skilled workforce: Wales has a highly skilled workforce with a strong tradition of innovation and entrepreneurship. The country has a number of world-class universities, research centers, and technical colleges that provide a steady stream of highly qualified graduates. Wales also has a long-standing history in industries such as advanced manufacturing and life sciences, which means that businesses investing in these areas can tap into a wealth of experience and knowledge.
  2. World-class research and development facilities: Wales is home to some of the world’s leading research and development facilities, with a particular focus on life sciences, advanced materials, and clean energy. For example, Cardiff University is home to the Institute of Compound Semiconductors, a world-leading center for the development of semiconductor technology. Swansea University hosts the SPECIFIC Innovation and Knowledge Centre, which specializes in the development of cutting-edge solar energy technology. Investing in these research centers can provide businesses with access to the latest technologies, expertise, and networks.
  3. Supportive government policies: The Welsh government is committed to attracting investment and creating a supportive business environment. The government offers a range of incentives and funding programs for businesses investing in Wales, including tax breaks, research and development grants, and business rate relief. The government has also developed a range of sector-specific strategies, such as the Life Sciences Hub Wales and the Welsh Energy Sector Plan, which provide a roadmap for investment in these areas.
  4. Proximity to major markets: Wales is well-connected to major markets in the UK and Europe, with excellent transport links including major airports, seaports, and motorways. The country is located within easy reach of major UK cities such as London, Manchester, and Birmingham, and is also close to the major European markets of France, Germany, and Spain.
  5. Quality of life Wales: is known for its high quality of life, with a stunning natural environment and vibrant cities that offer a range of cultural and recreational activities. The cost of living in Wales is also lower than in many other parts of the UK, which can make it an attractive location for businesses looking to reduce costs.

Conclusion

Investing in Wales offers a range of benefits, including access to a highly skilled workforce, world-class research and development facilities, supportive government policies, proximity to major markets, and a high quality of life. For businesses looking to expand, innovate, and succeed, Wales is an attractive and competitive location that offers a range of opportunities for growth and success.

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Further Reading:

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Investors Wales | UK Website Designers

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Laser Pointer Crime.

Laser Pointers are on my mind.

**Article was written and published on the 4th of March 2021 at 4.16 pm GMT.

Today and it was my fault for latching on to a post on Facebook about an appeal by South Wales Police about laser pointers, and I received some backlash for merely trying to clear up some confusion in my mind.

Facebook Group Message.

My mistake was I commented on someone’s shared post and got hate for it. It was no different from what I have said below although I have further elaborated on my statement.

The link is also here: Facebook SWPC Article. Obviously, the people or persons that pointed the laser should be punished under the terrorism act.

The reason why I latched on was that I could not believe that a simple pocket laser could cause harm or injure a pilot airborne or crew member when the culprit was on the ground, according to the original post an on-board critical care practitioner suffered blurred vision, and migraine, and had to go off-duty (This implies the injury was serious). Obviously, I was naive about laser pointers and have since learned a thing or two.

The incident happened on Sunday 28th February 2021 at 9.30 pm over Heath Roath Park and Roath Recreation Ground in Cardiff UK. The laser was directed at a Wales Air Ambulance causing injuries to a crew member.

This is what a laser pointer looks like from the ground according to the blogger of this paper link below:

A laser pointer distance depends on what type of laser pointer is being used, not all fit the same mold. Laser hazard distance chart – Laser Safety Facts

For more information about laser pointers and aircraft click the link here.

I obviously did some research and fact-checking and all I got was negative people trolling me, with one stating that my shared links were belittling the crime and that what I was sharing were theoretical papers, even going as far as insinuating I had some ulterior motive to make the comment. (I do not take kindly to accusations), the said person (mentioning no names) even demanded I explain myself.

Also, it was unclear how come the pilot was not mentioned. unless the person was a paramedic and pilot.

When writing articles one should be clear about the content so as to not confuse the reader. One should not write one line and hope the reader will second guess the rest.

The only reason for the Facebook Comment if I am brutally honest was to establish facts and clear up any confusion, first of all, there was no mention of how far the helicopter was off the ground at the time of the incident?… so my question was how did the laser pointer affect a paramedics vision? Was the helicopter landing or taking off or in mid-air?

Good Journalism should not cause confusion.

A laser pointer can be a distraction for helicopter pilots that wear night vision goggles or airplanes that want to land, the same applies to military aircraft at night.

MOST IMPORTANTLY!

The most important part was I was not condoning this in any way and all perpetrators should be punished to fit the crime. I was merely pointing out that there would be no adverse physical effects from this according to the Fact Checking‘ I had made from two verified sources the BJO & BBC, links below:

https://bjo.bmj.com/content/82/11/1335

I can see how serious pointing a laser at an aircraft can be to the aviation authority and it can be deemed as an act of terrorism and I certainly do not condone it.

Laser pointers can be distracting to pilots!

It seems to be a craze or fad for idiots to laser aircraft. Perhaps the powers that be should educate people in the masses about STUPIDITY with social awareness and media amplification that pointing lasers at aircraft is wrong on all levels, regardless if it affects a pilot or not. I can see that laser pointers can be distracting and potentially dangerous. https://www.laserpointersafety.com/laser-hazards_aircraft/laser-hazards_aircraft.html

I personally think that laser pointers should be banned from the public and only used and sold to businesses and higher education institutes. I also believe fireworks should also be banned from sale to the public or the public need a license. Fireworks should only be sold to organizations for public events or to people with fireworks licenses.

I am still open-minded about the distance a laser pointer would have had to be to cause any adverse effect to the paramedic, considering in the BJO a laser does not cause headaches, but temporary blindness similar to a flash on a camera going off.

I have since removed myself from the group. I do not know how Facebook groups work but I do not wish to be associated with narrow-minded people.

(Addendum) apparently, if you remove yourself from the group it still does not remove you from the thread, lesson learned, hence I had someone like my comment a few minutes ago.

My daughter gave me some solid advice: “if you do not want to be trolled do not leave comments as people do not like the truth”.

I never once said that I was defending or condoning the culprits, I on the contrary was fact-checking”.

All I was doing was getting my head around the fact when one verified fact-checked source said one thing and I read something else from another source that is confusing and that is when I started to question the credibility of the information.

From what I can gather according to my verified source below, it is virtually impossible to have adverse physical effects from a laser on the ground whilst a pilot is airborne. If anything it can be a distraction when pilots wear nighttime goggles or are landing and may experience flash blindness.

However pointing a laser at an aircraft is an obstruction and should carry the punishment of an act of terrorism (and if it isn’t, it should be).

According to the Civil Aviation Authority in 2016, there were 1,258 incidents of lasers being pointed at aircraft. In the future, those who deliberately target aircraft with lasers could face a jail sentence or hefty fine. Currently, shining lasers at planes has a penalty of up to £2,500.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/laser-pointers-blind-pilots-uk-government-aircraft-attacks-civil-aviation-authority-eye-injury-a7890146.html

Pointing a laser pointer at an aircraft is illegal (so don’t do it regardless of what pointer is being used).

Obviously, I reiterate again, pointing a laser at a moving vehicle such as a plane, helicopter, car motorbike, boat, yacht, etc can be deemed as an act of terrorism, it does not matter why a perpetrator has engaged in such an act but more so that they executed their action and this is punishable by law.

For pilots to be affected and injured because of this act, the laser would have to directly be pointed at their eyes, or for they to experience a flash-blind effect.

According to The British Journal of Ophthalmology (BJO)

While many claims have been made for ocular and other injuries, as a result of exposure to laser pointers, none has been sustained. Most victims are unaware of the clinical symptoms that would be appropriate to retinal injury; thus many individuals claim to have seen a bright light followed by pain or irritation in the irradiated eye. Some also complain of redness of the eye and headaches. In reality, there are no pain receptors in the retina and, therefore, threshold laser strike in the visible region of the spectrum is not associated with pain.

https://bjo.bmj.com/content/82/11/1335

Maximum Jail Term. Yes, a maximum punishment should be served to idiots using laser pointers for illegal means and maximum jail time should apply, as it could potentially cause a catastrophic disaster. This also applies to drones. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/drones-are-you-flying-yours-safely-and-legally

I personally think all journalists and media should use the phrase:

“Anyone caught using a laser pointer publically for illegal purposes will be arrested and punished under the terrorism act”, which adds MORE CLOUT than a minimum sentence of 5 years, going as far as spreading awareness in bold campaigns that show how dangerous laser pointers can be.

“Good Journalism Does Not Cause Confusion”.

It does not take much effort to log details of who the device was sold to, making verification ID mandatory in the UK. However, to stop people from buying them from abroad is another matter and there would have to be an import ban from other countries to the consumer and only legitimate organizations that were licensed would have access.

UK Ministers are talking about bringing in licenses to sell laser pointers: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/laser-pointers-blind-pilots-uk-government-aircraft-attacks-civil-aviation-authority-eye-injury-a7890146.html

According to The British Journal of Ophthalmology (BJO

BJO states and I quote “that in conclusion, laser pointers, pens, or key rings if used appropriately are not an eye hazard, and even if used inappropriately will not cause permanent eye damage”.

FINAL THOUGHTS.

“It is sad that in this day and age with an array of social media platforms, we are censored for the things we write. I am all for censorship if it promotes hate crime or worse. But when it comes to merely expressing an opinion or asking a question we should not be scrutinized. There is little room for freedom of speech anymore and we cannot ask questions as people will question our motives and get defensive. I believe if people have questions they should be able to express them without the fear of someone trolling them and without the fear of being censored or punished”.

Pointing any laser device to a moving vehicle eg: (planes, trains, cars, motor bikes, boats) or directly at someone to purposely maim including eyes and body, for the purpose to cause destruction and accidents, the perpetrators should be punished to fit the crime.

Further Reading:

https://www.askthe.police.uk/content/Q757.htm

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/65424/what-pilots-see-when-you-shine-laser-pointer-aircraft

According to this article distances of up to 1200 feet can engulf a cockpit. It remains a distraction hazard all the way up to 12,000 feet.

The point is:

The maximum altitude that a helicopter can be reached during forward flight typically depends more on the ability of the engine. Helicopters can reach around 25,000 feet. But the maximum height at which a helicopter can hover is much lower – a high-performance helicopter like the Agusta A109E can hover at 10,400 feet. However, if the helicopter remains in ‘ground effect’ – ie, if it is hovering close to high ground – its maximum hover altitude will be higher. The Agusta can hover in ground effect – ‘HIGE’ in helicopter jargon – at 13,800 feet. This is useful for mountain rescue missions.

https://www.laserpointersafety.com/laser-hazards_aircraft/laser-hazards_aircraft.html

According to the BBC:

I would also like to add I am a law-abiding citizen and if I was to catch anyone pointing lasers for illegal purposes, other than for the purpose of business, education, or pet entertainment, I would report them to the authorities without question.

Here is the post to the South Wales Appeal Page: https://www.facebook.com/SWPCardiffVOG/posts/2948640848753159 Anyone with information should contact Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111 quoting ref *071640.

#laserpointers #laserpointercrime #laserpointerlaw #laserpointerdistance #factchecking #goodjournalism #laserpointerterrosism